Culturally+Authentic+Artifacts

=Culturally Authentic Artifacts=


 * Use this format:**

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Copyright Status: Notes:


 * YOUR LINKS**

Just thought you might want to look at it! - user:sna.dahl
 * Note for Dr. Montgomery -**
 * [|Google Cultural Institute] has a ton of cool resources, images, texts, stories, etc. If you change the language to Spanish, it translates everything pretty well. However, it is not Public Domain. It is mostly owned by a Spanish Press company, Agencia EFE, or TIME Magazine.**

//**ARMAMENTS & WEAPONS:**//

Title & Link: [|Recuerdos de Pandora: Mujer dispuesta a luchar (Barcelona 1936)] user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License) from Flickr Notes: A **woman holding a rifle** standing on a cannon at the beginning of the war

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Public Domain) Photo from Italy's Wikimedia Commons Notes: **Airplanes** **dropping bombs** during the Spanish Civil War

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Photo taken during the Battle of Teruel

[|Photo of a plane flown in the SCW] user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

[|Another plane flown in the SCW] user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: This is an amazing picture!




 * HOPE AND DESPAIR - Foreign aid in the Spanish Civil War** user:carrieoh

Hope, brotherly kindness, charity
 * Gospel related principles**

Refugees, Immigration, Involvement in foreign affairs
 * Controversial Issues in the U.S.**

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Residents of the War Resisters' Home, hosted by professor Jose Brocca

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Transport of refugee Children

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status:Wikimedia Notes: Children evacuating Spain, giving the republican salute

Title & Link: [|Los Internacionales] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Creative Commons Notes: Internationalist Propaganda - Foreign aid for the Republic

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Polish volunteers aid in the fight for the second Spanish republic

//**LOVE AND HATE: user:profkb**//

Title & Link: [|Bundesarchiv Bild] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Two women eating in the street

Title & Link: [|La Sonriente Partisana Comunista Milja Marín] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Smiling Woman

Title & Link: [|La Familia] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: 3 small children posed for a picture

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Children standing together making a sign

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Bones found together in a mass grave

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Soldiers with their hands raised in surrender

Title & Link: [|Mujer Despuesta a Luchar] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Woman with a gun raised in the air

Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain (Wiki Commons) Notes: Men Playing Checkers
 * OPTIMISM, HOPE, & HAPPINESS DURING TIMES OF WAR** user:jacob.m.harmon

[|Soldiers with Dog] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Attribution

Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: This is a fun picture with music.

Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Creative Commons Notes: Hopeful optimistic children.

Resource Type: Painting Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Painting of a father saying goodbye to his son. Shows the hope of coming back to family.

//**ARCHIETECTURE**// Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Interior of this Church was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War.

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license. Notes: Impactful image

//**ART:**//

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Public Domain) from Wikimedia Commons Notes: Mural based on Picasso's painting "Guernica" that is located in Guernica, Spain

Title & Link: Resource Type: Art (Sculpture) Copyright Status: Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike International 4.0 License on Wikimedia Commons Notes: Modern art related to the Spanish Civil War

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image (sculpture) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Sculpture dedicated to those killed in the bombing of Guernica in Spain.

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image (medal) Copyright Status: Copyright Safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Medal given as a result of winning the Spanish Civil War

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image (memorial) Copyright Status: Copyright Safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Memorial erected in memory to the Australians who fought in the Spanish Civil war.

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright: Copyright safe (Wikicommons) Notes: Memorial erected to honor the role that mules played in supplying nationalist groups during the Spanish Civil War.

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image (statue) Copyright: Copyright safe (Wikicommons) Notes: Statue of Bishop Diego Ventaja who was killed by marxists during the Spanish Civil War.

//**CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR:**//

Title & Link: user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Children evacuating Spain, giving the Republican salute

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Public Domain) Photo from Wikimedia Commons Notes: A **mass grave** in Burgos, Spain from the Spanish Civil War

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wikicommons) Notes: A bridge from which Republicans were allegedly thrown from by the nationalists.

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1940 Hitler and Franco in front of soldiers at a train station

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1937 an evacuation truck from the Swiss to help Spain

Title & LInk: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: January 1937, people walking in the street with animals and wagons

//**DOCUMENTS:**//

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Public Domain) photo from Wikimedia Commons Notes: A photograph of a **signed letter from Franco declaring the end of the war** in Spanish

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Public Domain) image from Wikimedia Commons Notes: An illustrated flyer in Catalan that provides **instructions for how to stay safe during a bombing raid**

Title & Link: Resource Type: Map Copyright Status: Public Domain photo from Wikimedia Commons Notes: Map of the distribution of forces in the Spanish Civil War

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image (map) Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Map of the Batalla de Brunete

//**INTERNATIONAL BRIGADES:**//



Title: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Picture Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wikicommons) Notes: Picture of a group of fighters from the international brigade. They are raising their hands in the communist salute.

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image (memorial) Copyright Status: Copyright Safe (Wikicommons) Notes: Memorial erected to Hungarians who fought in the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Battle of Belchite in 1937

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1937 man named Paavel Pajunen from Finland

//**PEOPLE:**//

Title & Link: user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Second prime minister to the Second Republic of Spain, later the last president of the Republic

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copy right safe (Wiki Commons) Notes: Children being evacuated during the Spanish Civil War

Title & Link: user:dylan.sawyer Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Wikicommons) Notes: Dr. Bethune, a Canadian surgeon who served on the frontline of the Spanish Civil War working working for Republican government.

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Crowds and public demonstration in Salamanca

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Newspaper Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Newspaper title for the day he died

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: September 1936 - Soldiers marching

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Republican Soldiers walking in the streets of Teruel from December 1937

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Soldiers are singing and playing instruments aboard a ship in 1937

Title & Link: [|Franco ha muerto - News casting] user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Video, news clip Copyright Status: Not copyright safe Notes: Carlos Arias Navarro, who was the Prime Minister after Franco's regime, announces that Franco has finally died.

//**PROPAGANDA:**//

Title & Link: user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Public Domain) from Wikimedia Commons Notes: A **banner in a street in Madrid declaring opposition to facism.**

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Propaganda for El Generalismo

Title & Link: [|Fascism propaganda] user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Creative Commons Notes: Propaganda for Fascism

Title & Link: [|Youth united for Spain Propaganda] user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: attribution-noncommercial-sharealike Notes: Youth in the war

Title & Link: user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Iberian federation of libertarian youth

Title & Link: [|8 de noviembre 1936] user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Attribution-non-commercial-share-alike Notes: Propaganda for siege of Madrid

Title & Link: [|Los Internacionales] user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: attribution-noncommercial-no derivatives Notes: International volunteers

Title & link El socialismo es la liberación user:cartera6 Resource type: image copyright status: noncommercial notes: strong image of how socialists perceived their lives during the time. //**WOMEN:**//

Title & Link: [|Women fighting during the Siege of the Alcazar] user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Creative Commons Notes: Women in combat

[|Woman with a rifle near a canon.] user:jacob.m.harmon Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain

Title & Link: [|Recuerdos de Pandora: Mujer dispuesta a luchar (Barcelona 1936)] user:chericem1 Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Copyright safe (Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License) from Flickr Notes: A **woman holding a rifle** standing on a cannon at the beginning of the war

Title & Link: user:sna.dahl Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Women pleading for the lives of prisoners of rebels in Seville

Title & Link: user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Wikimedia Notes: Women in uniform and with rifles

Title & Link: [|Woman soldier overlooking Barcelona]user:carrieoh Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: attribution, noncommercial, no derivatives Notes: <span style="background-color: #f3f5f6; color: #212124; font-family: &#39;Proxima Nova&#39;,&#39;helvetica neue&#39;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Marina Ginesta, a 17-year-old communist militant, overlooking Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, 1936

=Juxtaposition of Hope and Despair/Loss During the Spanish Civil War user:qwhetten=

Gospel Principles:
 * Hope
 * Optimism
 * Faith
 * Opposition in all things

Issue in the US right now:
 * Violence within schools--how do you move forward in faith when such terrible things are happening?

Title & Link: [|Children Playing on the Street] Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Non-commercial Reuse Notes: Despite being on a destroyed street with bullet-hole ridden buildings, the children are smiling.

Title & Link: Nationalist and Loyalist troops Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Some Rights Reserved (Copy and share is okay, as well as adapting it, even commercially, but proper credit must be given) Notes: I like the idea of both hope and despair in this picture because it depends on the perspective of what troops you were supporting.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Cancion Copyright Status: Wikimedia- Available for reuse Notes: Popular song used by the Republicans during the war

Title & Link: Si me quieres escribir Resource Type: Cancion Copyright Status: Youtube Standard Notes: Popular song used by the Republicans during the war. The lyrics can be found here.

Title & Link: Marina Ginesta Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Girl with a gun and wry smile

Title & Link: Unidad y victoria Resource Type: Poster Copyright Status: Non-commercial Reuse Notes: This is more just hope

Title & Link: Resource Type: Photo of Grafiti Copyright Status: Wikimedia--available for reuse Notes: This is more focused on despair and loss

I didn't think that this one fit in with the same idea of hope and loss, but I really liked it if it can be used somewhere else-- It is a picture of women cleaning off the propaganda posters.

=Heroism - Monuments to the International Brigade in Spain and Countries Throughout the World user:dylan.sawyer=

__**Gospel related principles:**__
 * Sacrifice
 * "Greater love hat no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" - John 15:13
 * Who is my neighbor? (Parable of the Good Samaritan)
 * "Which now of these three, thinnest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among thieves? And he said, He that showed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise." - Luke 10:36-37
 * Service
 * "When ye are in the service of your fellow beings ye are only in the service of your God." - Mosiah 2:17
 * Remembrance
 * Remembering the dead and those who have passed on.

__**Issues in the** **U.S**.__
 * Confederate statues and memorials - what is the purpose of statues and memorials?
 * Humanitarian aid
 * Intervention in the world and helping those in trouble (Syrian civil war and refugees)

__England__
 * __Monuments__**

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (memorial) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: This memorial is found in Alexandra Gardens in Cardiff, United Kingdom

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (memorial) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Placed in Fulham, United Kingdom to commemorate those who went to fight against Facism in Spain.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Monument constructed in London to honor all those who left the UK to go fight in the Spanish Civil War

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: A monument that currently is found in Forbury Gardens in Reading, UK

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Monument erected to pay tribute to fighters from Glasgow, Scotland

__Around the World__

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Memorial erected to Hungarians who fought in the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades. Found in Memorial Park in Budapest, Hungary.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: This monument honors the American young men who went and fought in the Spanish Civil War. Their brigade was named the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and about 3,000 served, half of them buried on Spanish soil.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (memorial) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Memorial erected in memory to the Australians who fought in the Spanish Civil War. Found in Canberra, Australia.

__Spain__

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Located 25 kilometers southeast of Madrid. Erected to commerate the battle of Jarama in 1937

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image (monument) Copyright Status: Copyright safe (wikicommons) Notes: Monument constructed to the Irish Poet Charlie Donnelly who died in the battle of Jarama in 1937. It is located at Rivas de Vaciamadrid, 20 kilometers southeast of Madrid

I know this isn't a monument, but it has to do with the theme of remembrance and statues, but in a law passed in 2007, Spain condemned the Francoist state, allowed people who left Spain when Franco was in power for political or economic reasons to return, and it gave Spanish citizenship to all living members of the International Brigades. Here is a picture of one of the members (Matti A Mattson from the U.S.) who was awarded Spanish citizenship.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matti_beret.jpg

Willing to Sacrifice - The faces of the International Brigades user:sna.dahl
Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1936 people are in a truck on their way to the warfront, they are not dressed like soldiers, rather they look like civilians with guns.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1937 group of Italian men and women stand with their flag in uniforms

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1936 people are smiling standing next to a car, they are from Norway and part of an International Brigade.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Men from a different country are talking and preparing for battle.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: Writer Ernest Hemingway volunteered in the Spanish Civil War. He is pictured with two other soldiers from different countries.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1936 men from England are saluting towards the camera.

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1938 Fighters from Yugoslavia pose for picture

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1937 group from Slovenia posing for a picture with smiles

Title & Link: Resource Type: Image Copyright Status: Public Domain Notes: 1937 man named Paavel Pajunen from Finland

Zion, Faith, and Truth: the first casualties of the Spanish civil war.user:cartera6
[|Title: A public collapsed: inside the spanish civil war] Source type: web article Copyright: ?
 * Zion || Borders or divisions || Concentration camps and Spanish refugees || [[image:https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/JKajSCFPDdDuN73ArBHB4MYgoB52fvaMia1l1N_V_f6IVcZaaYHyNpXLwUhU_p7PGgxDIU6niUIzOw6NW2htjryI-Nezt-BBkGClO2N-CicA_Ryt3TJNXXZF_0SQQGGu0kRtorU width="142" height="103"]]

Title: Source type: wikipedia commons - photo Copyright: copy, distribute, or modify Notes: swiss transport for spanish children

Title: International Source type: photo- Wikipedia commons Copyright: distribute, copy or modify Notes: refugees of the spanish civil war || [|Title: A public collapsed: inside the spanish civil war] Source type: web article Copyright: ? Title: [|Pope fails to apologize] Source type: blog Copyright: public domain
 * Love || Acceptance of differences || Love during the civil war ||  ||
 * Faith || Pledge of allegiance- mentioning god || Catholic church and their link with the dictatorship || [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/qI1YMuogugYSr4u7EFjL831SFhAboG2VxZugdgNs2mcH_JOikTuDgvedZL8R5MqShQyacUpjT3m9rf9WSl5hQiUfG2eiqMGBvmz7aqA_n3i_brzWd-EsuwzpVb28Iz6UUqvZyZE width="142" height="96"]]

Title: [|Execution of the Sacred Hear] t Source type: photo Copyright: Public domain Notes: firing squad of a catholic monument || Source: blog Early civil war propaganda (1936-39)
 * agency || Consumerism-saturation of choice || Consequences of war ||  ||
 * Truth || Deception through the media || Propaganda of both parties during the spanish civil war || [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/lpKAgoFubKnBN183ugcj2KCKlwy6kKw-0q9QYw6RZZRvDmTtoNezsvEh2UTbUn2PPE16y1xQnXWPr7cWybT2hXC-ewr1PR8sjBy6AtyxzY6-KRMjqEV6ArU1U2fqO68b_trdJ34 width="142" height="189" link="https://rebeccambender.wordpress.com/2014/10/28/propaganda-spanish-civil-war/"]]

[|Title: La línea de fuego] Source type: article Copyright: unsure Notes: discusses corruption in international news that affected the war greatly.

Title: [|La prensa durante el Asedio al Alcazar de Toledo en La Guerra Civil] Source type: collection of news articles on el asedio al alcazar de toledo. Copyright: public domain ||

=**Songs from the Spanish Civil War** user:mayn51=

Title & Link: "¡Ay Carmela!" user:mayn51 Resource Type: Youtube video Copyright Status: Copyright safe Notes: Republican song

Title & Link: "Eusko Gudariak" user:mayn51 Resource Type: Youtube video Copyright Status: Copyright safe Notes: Basque patriotic song

Title & Link: "Hijos del pueblo" user:mayn51 Resource Type: Youtube video Copyright Status: Copyright safe Notes: Anarchist song

Title & Link: "Marcha de Oriamendi" user:mayn51 Resource Type: Youtube video Copyright Status: Copyright safe Notes: Carlist anthem

Title & Link: "Carla al sol" user:mayn51 Resource type: Youtube video Copyright Status: Copyright safe Notes: Falangist anthem



Woman with a rifle near a canon.

//** Title & Link: **//https://cronicasapiedefosa.wordpress.com/la-fosa-cada-objeto-una-historia/ //** Resource Type: ** Image, text and video // //** Copyright Status: ** Blog "Cronicas a pie de fosa" open to the public with citation of the source. // // **Notes:** Everything about the disappearance of the many people during the Spanish Civil War. Artifacts that tell the story of the disappeared. Until today, they are still looking for them. // // Todo acerca de los desaparecidos de la Guerra Civil Espanola. Objetos que cuentan la historia de los desaparecidos. Hasta el dia de hoy todavia los siguen buscando. //
 * // LOS DESAPARECIDOS DE LA GUERRA CIVIL ESPANOLA //**

// Gospel principles: // // Current controversial issues in the US // // What matters // // Artifacts that represent both sides of the theme //
 * // LOS DESAPARECIDOS DE LA GUERRA CIVIL ESPANOLA //**


 * Gospel principles || Current controversial issue || Artifact || Story ||
 * ||  || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/12968079705_3bececf79f_k.jpg?w=665 width="270" height="206" align="center" caption="12968079705_3bececf79f_k"]] || **Un cable como atadura (Los paseados de Chillon)**


 * Terminada la guerra y en plena represion franquista,**
 * el 3 de Junio de 1936, 9 prisioneros de guerra maniatados**
 * fueron llevados a "pasear" al lugar llamado "Chillon".**
 * Los asesinos llevaron a los prisioneros a un agujero provocado**
 * por las explosiones de las bombas. Alli los asesinaron y dejaron**
 * sus cuerpos a la interperie.**
 * Los restos de estos prisioneros fueron** **exhumados e** **identificados.**
 * Posteriormente los cuerpos fueron entregados a sus familiares el 1 de mayo de 2012.** ||


 * Gospel principles || Current controversial issue || Artifact || Story ||
 * * Free agency/Cautivity

Terminada la guerra y en plena represion franquista, el 3 de Junio de 1936, 9 prisioneros de guerra maniatados fueron llevados a "pasear" al lugar llamado "Chillon". Los asesinos llevaron a los prisioneros a un agujero provocado por las explosiones de las bombas. Alli los asesinaron y dejaron sus cuerpos a la interperie. Los restos de estos prisioneros fueron exhumados e identificados. identificados.El comandante Posteriormente los cuerpos fueron entregados a sus familiares el 1 de mayo de 2012. || En febrero de 1932, el comandante Candido Saseta Etxeberria, jefe de las Brigadas Expedicionarias Vascas  caia en accion de guerra. Junto a el perecieron 150 soldados republicanos, de los cuales 80 que estaban heridos fueron asesinados por los soldados franquistas a bayoneta en el hospital. El llamado "Pradron de los Vascos" Alberga 5 fosas con los restos de los soldados. Uno de los vecinos, Ramon Valdez de 86 anos de edad, en 2008 relato lo siguiente: obligados a enterrar a los soldados Vascos que fueron entre 20 y 30, los despojamos de sus enseres. Quedaron mal enterrados". El mismo testigo relato que el cuerpo de Saeta fue enterrado a 200 metros de sus subordinados. El enterramiento  era "de dominio publico". Se puedo identificar a Saseta por que era el unico que llevaba uniforme militar. Junto con el se  encontraron un casquillo de proyectil de fusil, la pluma estilografica y otros objetos. En 2009, el cuerpo de Saseta fue  entregado a su sobrina Arantza Saseta y enterrado en un emotivo homenaje. ||  Despues de 80 anos que fueron arrojados en 1936, tal vez con vida, a la sima de Legarrea (Gaztelu, Navarra),  sus restos fueron localizados y rescatados por Paco Exteberria y su equipo en 2016. Eran 6 de los siete hijos de  Pedro Sagardi Agesta de 46 anos y Juana Josefa Goni de 38 anos. Los asesinos no tuviero reparo de asesinar  a la madre embarazada de siete meses y a sus hijos: Joaquin de 16 anos, Antonio de 12 anos, Pedro Julian de 9  Jose de 3 y asuncion de ano y medio. La horrenda accion fue tapada por los vecinos del pueblo y el propio regimen franquista, a pesar que la familia estaba emparentada con el general golpista Sagardia. La mala conciencia social mantuvo el secreto de sus asesinatos en el recuerdo, convirtiendolo en ena "leyenda rural". El silencio de lo ocurrido fue un tabu del que nadie hablaba pero del que todos sabian. ||
 * Freedom to choose ||  ||   || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/12968079705_3bececf79f_k.jpg?w=665 caption="12968079705_3bececf79f_k"]] ||
 * 12968079705_3bececf79f_k ||  ||  Un cable como atadura (Los  UN CABLE COMO ATADURA (  Los paseados de Chillon)
 * * Sacrifice
 * Work and personal responsability ||  ||   || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/estilografica-candido-saseta.jpg?w=665 caption="estilografica-candido-saseta"]] ||
 * estilografica-candido-saseta ||  ||  UNA PLUMA ESTILOGRAFICA  (el ultimo parte de guerra fue posiblemente firmada con esas pluma)
 * ||  ||   || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/suelas-legarrea-01.jpg?w=665 caption="suelas-legarrea-01"]] ||
 * suelas-legarrea-01 ||  ||  UNAS SUELAS  (De los ninos arrojados de la sima, solo quedan algunos huesos y la suelas de su calzado"
 * ||  ||   || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/00-kartela-sima-fondo-claro.jpg?w=665 caption="00-kartela-sima-fondo-claro"]] ||
 * 00-kartela-sima-fondo-claro ||

Cartel artistico idealizado de la familia Sagardi-Goni asesinados y arrojados a la sima. || ||
 * ||  ||   || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/tacon-1.jpg?w=665 width="6" height="5" caption="tacon 1"]] ||
 * tacon 1 ||


 * [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/cartera2.jpg?w=665 caption="cartera2"]] ||
 * cartera2 ||

Una cartera que tenia en el interior un reloj pulsera y llaves. Era de una mujer de 20-40 anos. (Fosa de Valdedios en Villaviciosa, Asturias) ||
 * 1333653419_849770_1333654186_sumario_grande ||
 * 1333653419_849770_1333654186_sumario_grande ||

Espejo (Fosa de las mujeres, exhumado en abril de 2012 en Espinoza de los Monteros,  Burgos) ||  UN ZAPATO DE TACON  (Su unico crimen fue luchar por la liberacion de la mujer) Muchas de las ejecuciones en la localidad de Fregenal de la Sierra (Badajoz) fueron principalmente de hombres, pero se sabe que existio un gran numero de mujeres ejecutadas. <span style="color: #404040; font-family: &#39;Droid Sans&#39;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;"> El blog Arqueología de la Guerra Civil Española  <span style="color: #404040; font-family: &#39;Droid Sans&#39;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;"> nos dice al respecto: <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// “Algunas, mujeres “de bandera”, como la Chata Carrera que se paseaba a caballo por las tierras de la // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// comarca de Sierra de Suroeste pregonando las ideas que llevaran a la humanidad a la revolución social, // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// y liberaran a la mujer de la opresión. Otras, jóvenes vecinas, se organizaban para mejorar su situación // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// laboral y personal, y algunas, fieles compañeras de relevantes personalidades políticas, gestaban en su // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// interior el futuro de la humanidad. // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// Todas ellas habían conseguido ver con sus propios ojos el gran cambio que la II República trajo a la // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">// feminidad de nuestro Estado, sin tener que abandonar ni supeditar por ello su propia condición y género. // <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> Todas vieron frustada su lucha y su destino junto al de sus frutos, fueron enterrados junto a la II Republica <span style="color: #404040; display: block; font-family: "Droid Sans",Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> en las fosas comunes del cementerio de Frenegal de la Sierra. Se cree que pertenecia al cura franciscano Emiliano Maria Revilla, detenido por un grupo de falangists el 29 de julio de 1936 en su pueblo Burgales. Fue considerado un cura rojo porque denunciaba el hambre y la miseria de los campesinos. El crucifijo de 10 centimetros fue encontradoen una fosa junto con los huesos de 59 personas en en el ano 2011 en Gumiel de Izan, cerca de Aranda de Duero en Burgos. ||
 * * Charity ||   ||   || [[image:https://cronicasapiedefosa.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/crucifijo.jpg?w=665 caption="crucifijo"]] ||
 * crucifijo ||  ||  UN CRUCIFIJO  (Los asesinos vieron el crucifijo que llevaba pero no les importa. Era un cura rojo)
 * crucifijo ||  ||  UN CRUCIFIJO  (Los asesinos vieron el crucifijo que llevaba pero no les importa. Era un cura rojo)